A. Reading Text
Instruction:
Read the following text silently and loudly!
A
professional who understands what he is good at will make his job more
manageable if technological aspects support it. In discussing its role in this
work professionally, we will classify it into two different definitions but are
related. Information Technology (IT) is a technology used to process
data, including processing, obtaining, compiling, storing,
manipulating data in various ways to produce quality information.
It means relevant, accurate, and efficient information for personal purposes, business,
and government. Strategic information for decision making, or simply
information technology, is the result of human engineering on the
process of delivering information from the sender to the recipient so that the
delivery of the information will be faster, wider distribution, and more
extended storage.
In
general, jobs in the IT sector are divided into at least four groups according
to their fields.
a.
The first group wrestle in the world of software
(software), both those who design operating systems, databases and application systems. In this group environment, there are jobs such as:
·
Analyst system
The analyst system
is the person in charge of analyzing the system to be implemented, starting
from analyzing the existing system, its advantages, and disadvantages to the
feasibility study and design of the system to be developed.
·
Web Designer
A web designer is
a person who performs planning activities, including feasibility studies,
analysts, and designs of project creation.
·
Web Programmer
A web programmer
is a person in charge of implementing the web designer plan, which is to create
a web-based program according to a pre-designed design
·
Programmer
A
programmer is responsible for implementing the analyst system design, namely
creating programs (both applications and operating systems) under the
previously analyzed system.
 |
| Programmer |
a.
The second group is those who wrestle in hardware.
In this group environment, there are jobs such as:
·
Technical engineer
A technical engineer
is often also called a technician, namely people who are involved in the
engineering field, both familiar with the maintenance
and repair of computer system devices
·
Networking engineer
A networking engineer is a person who is involved in the field of computer network technician, from maintenance to troubleshooting.
Network Engineer
a.
The third group is those involved in the operation of
information systems. In this group environment, there are jobs as follows:
· EDP Operator
EDP Operator is a
person in charge of operating programs related to electronic data processing in
a company or other organization's environment.
· System Administrator
A System Administrator
is a person in charge of administering the system to perform system maintenance,
has the authority to regulate access rights to the system, and other matters
relating to the operational arrangements
of a system.
b.
The fourth group is those involved in IT
business development. In this section, jobs are identified by groupings of
various sectors in the IT industry.
A.
Question
Instruction: Answer the following
questions based on the text!
1. What makes a professional IT job is easier to do?
2. What is the meaning of Information Technology?
3. Name four jobs related to the fields on the IT Job!
4. Explain what means by the Analyst system and
programmer!
5. Mention two jobs that wrestle in the field of
hardware!
6. Do you think everyone has an opportunity to work in
IT jobs? Explain your answer!
7. If you want to work in the IT field, what kind of
job will you take? Why do you choose it?
8. To reach your job in no 7, explain what should be
prepared from now!
B. Vocabulary
Instruction: Pay Attention to the Difficult Words
below!
|
No. |
List of
Difficult words |
Pronunciation |
meaning |
|
1 |
Professional |
prəˈfeSH(ə)n(ə)l |
Ahli/ expert |
|
2 |
Information technology |
ˌinfərˈˌmāSHən tekˈnäləjē |
Perubahan bentuk informa-si dengan
menggunakan teknologi sebagai media penyalurannya |
|
3 |
Processing |
ˈpräˌsesing |
Pengolahan |
|
4 |
Obtaining |
əbˈtāning |
Perolehan |
|
5 |
Compiling |
kəmˈpīling |
Penyusunan |
|
6 |
Storing |
Stôring |
Ganguan yang disebabkan adanya media yang
berdekatan sehingga menghasil bunyi nya-ring dan membuat telinga sakit |
|
7 |
Manipulate |
məˈnipyəˌlāt |
Merubah bentuk
data menjadi lebih berguna |
|
8 |
Data |
ˈdadə |
Data |
|
9 |
Business |
ˈbiznəs |
Bisnis |
|
10 |
Engineering |
ˌenjəˈniriNG |
Teknik |
|
11 |
Distribution |
ˌdistrəˈbyo͞oSH(ə)n |
Distribuusi |
|
12 |
Operating systems |
ˈäpəˌrāting ˈsistəm |
Sistem Operasi |
|
13 |
Database |
ˈdadəˌbās |
Sekumpulan data terstruktur yang disimpan
di komputer |
|
14 |
Analyst system |
ˈanələst ˈsistəm |
Sistem analis |
|
15 |
Web designer |
Web dəˈzīnər |
Perancang web |
|
16 |
Project creation |
prəˈjek krēˈāSH(ə)n |
Pembuatan proyek |
|
17 |
Web programmer |
Web ˈprōˌɡramər |
Progrrammer web |
|
18 |
Technical engineer |
ˈteknək(ə)l ˌenjəˈnir |
Insyinyur teknik |
|
19 |
Maintenance |
ˈmeɪntənəns/ |
Pemeliharaan |
|
20 |
Network |
ˈnetˌwərk |
Jaringan |
|
21 |
Technician |
tekˈniSHən |
Teknisi |
|
22 |
Troubleshooting |
ˈtrʌblʃuːtɪŋ/ |
Penyelesaian
masalah tertentu, khususnya perbaikan perangkat keras |
|
23 |
Operator |
ˈäpəˌrādər |
Operator |
|
24 |
Administrator |
ədˈminəˌstrādər |
Admin |
|
25 |
Industry |
ˈindəstrē |
Industri |
C.
Language Focus:
Simple Past Tense
Instruction: Understanding the following language
Focus!
Simple Past Tense
Simple past tense is a sentence used to express events that occurred in
the past and have ended in the past. It is different from the past continuous
tense, which is to say, it is a disclosing event that occurred in the past but is
still happening in the present.
The simple past tense formula is used to form a simple past tense
sentence, in which the formula is:
S + Verb 2 + O
In the simple past tense, the verb uses are the second form of the verb.
There are two types of verbs. It is regular verbs and irregular verbs.
·
For regular
verbs, add -ed / -d behind the first form verb. As the examples:
Stay - stayed
Punch - punched
Play - played
Touch –touched
·
For irregular
verbs, the second verb forms are very different from the first words. As the
examples:
Awake – awoke
Begin – began
Drink – drank
Eat – ate
Run - ran
Ø
Examples
1. (+) My friend worked as a programmer last year
(-) My friend
did not work as a programmer last year
(?) Did my
friend work as a programmer last year?
2.
(+) My teacher taught
me computer programs five months ago
(-) My
teacher did not teach me computer programs five months ago
(?) Did my teacher teach me computer programs
five months ago?
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